The bans on plastic bags and polystyrene in Melrose mean you won’t be getting these non-recyclable materials from retailers and restauranteurs in the city, but there are still plenty of ways you can cut down on disposables.

Consider the impact of paper disposables. Although paper bags can be recycled or used as a container for compostable material, they’re far from a perfect alternative to plastic. A paper bag would have to be reused three to more than three dozen times to counterbalance the environmental impact of the energy, chemicals, and fertilizers needed to produce it. And takeout paper cups must always be trashed since they’re typically lined with moisture-blocking polyethylene. Bringing your own bags and cups when you go out shopping or stop for coffee can reduce your ecological footprint.

When looking for ways to reduce your personal plastic usage, declining plastic cutlery and condiment packets are among the most attainable steps. Along with cutting down on non-recyclable and toxic materials in the waste stream, refusing these items can also cut costs for restaurant owners. Regular use of reusable bags and water bottles can also make a major dent in the amount of plastic you send to landfills.